The Clustering Alliance - Number 13
This newsletter is for 240 + members/friends of Clusters Asia Pacific Inc. (formerly ANZAC)
– the largest cluster network in the southern hemisphere.
As advised last month, I wrote to Mr. Michael Hughes, Chief of Staff, Minister for Veteran’s Affairs, for advice re use of ANZAC. He responded as follows:
‘The Protection of the Word ‘ANZAC’ Regulations, in force under the War Precautions Act 1920, prevents the use of the word ‘ANZAC’ in connection with any trade, business, calling or profession without the approval of the Minister…..the reason is to preserve the significance of the relationship of that word with the bravery and self-sacrifice of the first ANZACs. Exceptions …. can be made ….businesses located on an ANZAC Highway and ANZAC biscuits.’
We were expecting this of course, and hard to argue. For our overseas readers’ benefit, ANZAC Day is important in the national psyche – and a loveable old, right wing monarchist Bruce Ruxton, the Secretary of the Victorian Branch of the Returned Services League never let’s Australians lose respect for the day – besides it’s a national holiday when we play two-up, fish for white pointers etc. I think Bruce would have been in the dark re our enquiry, and I think it best to keep him that way.
Clusters Asia Pacific Inc. is our new title – it is what we are!
We are a network of organisations with a common interest in developing and sharing knowledge about clusters, and in collaborating with like-minded groups in the Asia Pacific region and beyond.
At present, Clusters Asia Pacific Inc. is a virtual operation – a cluster of cluster expertise. However in the longer-term there is the prospect of establishing a hub and spoke arrangement.
Apart from sharing information and experiences, we look for commercial or professional opportunities on each other’s behalf. As part of this approach, we have developed links with organisations in twenty five countries, including Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Spain, Sweden, USA and Wales. We are keen to establish links with any country that has an economic relationship with our region.
While our work delves into many public policy issues, and goes well beyond the individual interests of members, we have operated without any government support or external sponsorship. Since we are now in expansion mode, we are seeking support by way of sponsorship or membership. Clusters Asia Pacific circulates a monthly newsletter, free of charge, to its members and friends.
Mr. Roden Genoff, Economic & Industry Strategist, Playford City Council, SA rgenoff@playford.sa.gov.au
Professor Julian Lowe, Head – School of Business, Ballarat University, Victoria. Julian.Lowe@Ballarat.edu.au
Mr. Rod Brown apd@orac.net.au
The annual membership fee is a low $A 500 (or $NZ 500 for our cousins). Please email Rod Brown or Silverhawk for further details.
One of my friends thought this newsletter is a bit critical of government people. Yes, bureaucrats are often unjustly criticised – even by those within the system, as evidenced a few years back by the cry of ‘tea-sipping, time-serving turds’ from an ageing bureaucrat in the Industry Department.
The truth is somewhat different. Outsiders really don’t appreciate the pressure that senior officials are under – tight deadlines, fending off critics, Senate Estimates hearings, inter-departmental stoushes – plus the drudgery of corporate planning, program evaluation, briefings that never get read or recognised. OK, I will never convince you, but remember that bureaucrats – whether in federal, state or local politics in Australia or in Afghanistan – are mostly human. Have you noticed that most of the smutty jokes come from bureaucrats?
The moral of this story is that convincing bureaucrats about anything can be helped by:
On the last point, an Industry Minister once straightened me out for talking about an initiative being Australian best practice. His words were ‘Bullshit! I want world’s best practice”. He was right of course.
Mr. Rodin Genoff (City of Playford, SA), the co-chair of CAP Inc., is Australia’s speaker at the OECD Congress on Local Clusters in Paris on 23-24 January.
His address will cover the supply chain work that the City of Playford is doing with UTS (Prof. Graeme Sheather), and the food cluster work being progressed with Virginia, Adelaide Hills, Riverland, Barossa etc. He will also table the report I have just completed ‘Clusters, Innovation & Investment’ (see later).
Hugh Forde, the guru of the BV 2010 cluster agenda in Adelaide is also attending, as is Paquita Lamacraft of Hepburn Shire Council who was previously working with US and other Australian regions. Darren Cleland of Cairns Region Economic Development Corporation will also be attending – he works with John Dean and Tracey Scott-Rimington. Other CAP Inc. friends such as David Dodd of Louisianna USA will be there. I heard one report that hundreds will be in attendance – judging by the speakers, the French are taking the subject very seriously. Contact me if you are interested in a desperate late bid.
The Foundation for Small and Medium Enterprise Development at the University of Durham has indicated interest in both linking clusters and educational opportunities. It has had 30 years of experience in training and capacity building for economic development and entrepreneurship in over 50 countries around the world. Previously this was the Small Business Centre at Durham University Business School (DUBS).
Staff of 25 staff covering a range of research and training expertise relevant to cluster development - a number of courses at the Certificate, Diploma and Masters level. Durham offers a unique experience to develop the capacity of decision makers. This is achieved through tailored programs and internships. The program has been running for four years with participants from UK, France, Jordan, China, India and Kenya.
The training programs are underpinned by extensive cutting edge research on cluster development. The Foundation for SME Development believes that appropriate support for entrepreneurial economic development should be based on a thorough understanding of the practices of businesses themselves. Therefore our teaching materials are built out of existing research that has been tested and developed with courses being run in all continents.
Contact: fergus.lyon@durham.au.uk
The Monash Research Cluster for Biomedicine at Clayton (20km east of Melbourne city) recently won a $2 million grant from the Victorian Government. The cluster is designed to foster developments between academic researchers and the biomeidcal industry through new medical imaging facilities, a structural biliogy facility, and advanced DNA capabilities.
The Monash Medical School is also a major player in the ongoing development of the Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct, which is located at the Alfred Hospital in Prahan (an inner suburb). This precinct received $8 million over 3 years – it is designed to combine the research and teaching expertise of Monash, the Alfred Hospital, the Macfarlane Burnet Centre, the Baker Medical Research Institute and other institutions and biomed companies.
The OECD’s Working Group on Innovation and Science Policy recently circulated a report arising out of its work on national innovation systems. I have paraphrased the key parts.
IT clusters feature high on the agenda of both policy-makers and innovation researchers…..they can different from each other. The cluster in Finland in which Nokia play a pivotal role (in its value chain 4,000 other firms are involved) is highly dissimilar from the case of Ireland (switch from FDI-based development strategy to developing an indigeneous ICT cluster), the UK (various regional clusters historically strongly influenced by defence and spatial planning policies) or Spain (strong
There are various reasons why the cluster approach is seen as advantageous and to be preferred to the sectoral approach to innovation.
The need for a closer link between cluster analysis and cluster policy practice is to make the whole process of cluster identification, cluster selection, cluster actions (and knowing when to stop) more transparent and verifiable. These 2nd or 3rd generation cluster policies are designed in such a way as to increase credibility in policy environments and allow for measuring the effectiveness of cluster policy-making.
Contact: svend.remoe@oecd.org
Mr. Rodolfo Koeppel of the Federation of Industries in the Menas Gerais (FIEMG), which is a key state in the south east of Brazil, indicated subsequent to the conference that his organisation would be very interested in sharing information and ideas with clusters in Australia. He referred to previously harmonious dealings with Australian firms in the mining industry. FIEMG is also involved in a range of other clusters.
There appears to be very interesting potential cooperation with the Agribusiness cluster in Cairns, Queensland and the Riverland region in South Australia. From little acorns…..
ANGLE Technology (UK), is of interest in terms of undertaking cluster analysis in a joint venture with Cluster Asia Pacific interests, or in identifying joint venturers for Australian or New Zealand companies in the UK or Europe.
Oxford Research, based in Denmark, has indicated interest in being involved in linking clusters between Asia Pacific region and elsewhere.
The Danish Ministry for Trade & Industry feels the linked clusters concept is very interesting, since it is always very keen on international knowledge-sharing. Consideration is currently being given to areas of potential. It is publishing a report on 29 Danish 'clusters of competence', the political consequences of which are to be discussed at a large conference in February.
In the UK recently, I came across this classic observation (Daily Telegraph, 6 October 2000)
“Greta Scaachi (the actress) moved to Australia at the age of 15, which presumably accounts for her alarming directness”.
Moi? Direct? Stone the f…ing crows, bring on the Republic!!
The report on the Scotland TCI Conference plus the unveiling of the ‘Linking Clusters’ initiative is at the printers - to be tabled in Paris on 23-24 January.
Here are some excerpts from the Executive Summary.
The development of industry clustering theory and practice continues in two interrelated streams (which accounts for some of the confusion):
When all the theory and mystique is stripped away, clustering agendas are about nurturing collaborative instincts and trust. The key to successful cluster development is to identify and then leverage off ‘enlightened self-interest’.
In Australia, there is particular scope for clustering concepts to facilitate R&D commercialisation and investment flows. The seven problem areas for application are:
The Scottish Government has made a significant commitment to use clustering concepts to build industrial capacity and strong supply chains. The CEO of Scottish Enterprise summed it up – ‘successful firms don’t just happen - some do, but the majority do not’
The collective wisdom at the Glasgow TCI conference is encapsulated by the experts:
‘Don’t try to build trust – get people to solve a problem (trust is an outcome of problem-solving)….don’t look to build networks for their own sake’.
‘The easier way to approach the question of where to start is to look at market failings, and cluster analysis helps in this regard. Market failure might include - lack of information, managerial myopia, under-provision of public goods and coordination failure (‘people just can’t organise it’)
‘Clusters will grow in importance in the New Economy, given that it requires the revitalisation of old sectors, knowledge transfer and creativity, collective learning, untraded interdependence (favours), spill-over effects from new business formation, and project-based collaboration’.
‘The uptake of R&D is increased by access to advice and support services, as well as knowledge sharing. Clusters deliver economies of scale for infrastructure, create Centres of Excellence, facilitate informal transfer, attract/retain high calibre employees and facilitate links to R&D establishments’
‘People and investors want to know what places will be most attractive in terms of investment – space matters more than ever….Firms benefit from action to build clusters because it builds more attractive locations – this is a combination of immovable and intangible assets’.
‘Supply chains are moving on-line. The computer and electronics industries are strengthening their supply chains via on-line technology. Industries to follow are utilities, shipping, pharmaceuticals. ‘It’s the job of clusters to move these industries into e-commerce’.
‘The links between the players are critical. BT wants to better understand how to build economies and help regional players to connect via clustering techniques and online/electronic networks. Although BT is becoming increasingly global, it needs to extract revenues from local markets, and this can be done via cluster-led regional development’.
‘We think the losers are the entrepreneurs who are isolated, and the winners are those who are part of clusters’.
‘Clusters help business find a common interest, and thereby organise themselves’
‘Clusters lead to people spilling the beans’.
‘Politicians tend to look short-term, whereas cluster agendas are essentially long-term’.
The biggest question in Australia at present seems to be ‘When do you know you have a cluster?’ There is a perceived need for greater intellectual rigour into this area. Accordingly, Clusters Asia Pacific is currently working with international experts to better identify and evaluate clusters, based around some key criteria.
There is prima facie evidence that the linking of clusters can be of benefit in commercialising R&D and attracting investment. There are three reasons.
The report is free to CAP Inc. members - $20 for non-members (+ GST of 10% for Aust.)
Okay, everyone has been asking for the list. A world first – but please note that it is still interim.
Newcastle/Hunter Valley
Contact: Mr. Trevor Pennifold
Bega
Contact: Mr. Rob Owen ppr@acr.net.au
Bermagui
Contact: Mr. Rob Owen ppr@acr.net.au
West Wyalong
Contact: Mr. Gary Kerr blandsc@westserv.net.au
Sydney central
Albury Wodonga
Wagga Wagga
Armidale
Bega
Young
Mudgee
Dubbo
Orange/Bathurst
Northern Rivers
Riverina/Deniliquin
Ballarat
Contacts:
Prof. Julian Lowe julian.lowe@ballarat.edu.au
Paul Miller p.miller@ballarat.edu.au
Daylesford
Contact: Ms. Paquita Lamacraft
Parkville (Melbourne University)
Eastern Melbourne
Contact: t.b.a.
Warrnambool
Contact: t.b.a.
Geelong
Yarra Valley
Monash University/Clayton
Goulburn Valley/Sthn NSW
Mildura/Sunraysia
Western Melbourne
Latrobe Valley
East Gippsland
Torquay
Beechworth
Mornington Peninsular
North East Victoria
Cairns
10 cluster agendas underway, including:
Contact: Mr Darren Cleland
Contact: Ms. Tracey Scott-Rimington
Contact: Mr Darren Cleland
Contact: Ms Julie Churchill
Contact: Mr Angelo Finocchiaro
Contact: Mr John Dean
Brisbane region
New Farm (Brisbane)
West Brisbane
Toowoomba
Labrador
Logan./SE Queensland
Gold Coast
Sunshine Coast
Rockhampton
Longreach
Townsville
Mackay
Gladstone
Adelaide
Contact: Mr. Hugh Forde hugh.forde@sabv2010.com.au
Barossa Valley
Contact: Mr. Bill Brook bld@dove.net.au
Upper Spencer Gulf
Virginia
Contacts: Mr. Rodin Genoff regenoff@playford.sa.gov.au
Mr. Gerry Davies gdavies@virginiahc.com.au
Riverland
Port Lincoln
Mount Gambier
Victor Harbor
Albany
Contact: Mr. Len van der Waag
North Perth/Yanchep area
Contact: Mr. Dusan Mills wave@ideaproject.com.au
Jervoise Bay
Port Hedland
Kalgoorlie
Margaret River
North Perth
Kununurra
Bunbury
Launceston/Tamar River
Hobart (Salamander)
Canberra
Contact: Mr. Rod Brown apd@orac.net.au
Darwin
Auckland
Hawke's Bay
Howenhenua
Palmerston North
Taranaki
Tauranga
Wanganui
• Sports
Wellington
Dunedin
Nelson
Christchurch
Southland
The clusters in bold have formalised mechanisms in place, or in train. The remainder have:
The list is indicative only. Clusters Asia Pacific members are progressively updating it to assist collaboration, including linkages to like clusters in other countries.
© Clusters Asia Pacific Inc.
January 2001
Phone/fax 02 - 62317 261 apd@orac.net.au
Major dispute at the European Parliament last week about the packaging of condoms!
The French wanted 5 in a pack - one for Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, with the weekend off.
The Italians wanted 7 - one for each day in the week.
The Germans wanted 10 - all for Monday!
And the British (poms to you) wanted 12 - January, February, March.....
(source: Alan Harvey, Northern Ireland) – (Alan, can you explain the German bit please? Over ny head. Ed.)
You know you are a redneck when:
(Source: US internet site via Rod Cheatley, CEO, Gippsland Development Inc.)
A man left for work one Friday afternoon, but since it was payday, he stayed out the entire weekend partying with the boys and spending his entire paycheck instead of just going straight home. When he finally appeared at home on Sunday night, he was confronted by a very angry wife and a two-hour tirade befitting his actions.
Finally his wife stopped the nagging and simply asked, "How would you like it if you didn't see me for two or three days?"
The man replied, "That would be fine with me."
Monday went by and he didn't see his wife. Tuesday and Wednesday came and went with the same results. Come Thursday, the swelling went down just enough that he could see her a little bit out of the corner of his left eye.
(Source: Barry Critchley, National Post, Toronto – via Sunshine, Vic., ANU, BTE etc.)
1 cup water, 1 cup sugar, 4 large eggs, 2 cups dried fruit, 1 teaspoon baking soda, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 cup brown sugar, 2 teaspoons lemon juice, 1 cup mixed nuts, 1 gallon whiskey
Sample the whiskey to check for quality. Use a large bowl. Check the whiskey again to be sure it is of the highest quality. Pour one level cup and drink. Repeat.
Turn on the electric mixer; beat 1 cup butter in a large, fluffy bowl. Add 1 teaspoon sugar and beat again. Make sure the whiskey is still OK. Cry another tup. Turn off mixer. Break 2 legs and add to the bowl and chuck in the cup of dried fruit. Mix on the turner. If the fried druit gets stuck in the beaterers, pry it loose with a drewscriver. Sample the whiskey to check for tonsisticity. Call an ex-boy/girlfriend to wish them happy holidays and tell them you still think of them from time to time. After hanging up in a rage, throw phone in bowl and sample whiskey again. Next, sift 2 cups of salt. Or something. Who gives a continental? Check the whiskey. Now sift the lemon juice and strain your nuts. Add one table. Spoon. Of sugar or something. Whatever you can find. Grease the oven. Take off clothes and add apron. Turn the cake tin to 350 degrees. Don't forget to beat off the turner. Throw the bowl out of the window. Check the whiskey again. Go to bed.
(Sauce: Berry Crutchley)
There is no copyright on this newsletter. And our resources are not be spent on glossy newsletters……..so if you see an item that may interest a colleague, or your board members, email or photcopy it to them!! We want to network to as many interested people as possible.
You don’t want this newsletter jamming up your email system? Plllleeeaaasssseeee let us know. Also, the distribution is intentionally fluid - if we don't hear from you for 6 months or so, the ‘Darwinian theory flick’ operates.
Drive safely.
Silverhawk.
This newsletter is produced by the worldwide resources of
Australian Project Developments Pty Ltd
Phone/fax 02 - 6231 7261 apd@orac.net.au